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Ezra Greenberg

PartnerConnecticut – Darien

Advises executives and investors across sectors on strategy and capital allocation decisions shaped by macroeconomic forces, geopolitical dynamics, and global trends

Ezra is a leader in McKinsey’s Strategy & Corporate Finance and Global Energy & Materials practices. He is also the global leader of our work on macroeconomic scenarios, advising clients on critical strategy and investment decisions under uncertainty.

Ezra has been at the center of McKinsey’s global response to macroeconomics and geopolitics through the COVID-19 crisis and the ongoing economic and geopolitical volatility and uncertainty globally. He has coauthored some of McKinsey’s core publications during this period and regularly leads discussions with top management teams, boards, and multi-client gatherings on these topics.

Examples of his recent client work include:

  • helping a top US building products distributor develop and implement a comprehensive organic, inorganic growth, and digital innovation strategy
  • working with a top-three gold mining company seeking to successfully navigate the wide range of potential macroeconomic and climate change scenarios over the next decade
  • supporting a leading Canadian polyethylene manufacturer seeking to develop new technologies to capture the unprecedented shifts and opportunities created by circularity

Ezra rejoined McKinsey in 2013, after working three years at Bridgewater Associates, the world’s largest hedge fund, where he helped manage the Client Service Research Team responsible for explaining Bridgewater’s investment philosophy, its performance, and its evolving views about markets and the global economy to clients.

During his first ten years with McKinsey, Ezra was a senior fellow at the McKinsey Global Institute, our business and economics research arm, and cofounded the North American Knowledge Center, a center of excellence for business research and advanced analytics. He led research on a range of topics, including the emergence of China and India, demographics, and consumer behavior, and played a principal role in the development and client dissemination of McKinsey’s global macro scenarios during the 2008–2009 financial crisis.

Ezra previously was based in McKinsey’s Boston and Washington, DC, offices.

Published work

In a moment of tariffs, can the world find balance and trust to thrive?,” McKinsey Global Institute, April 2025

The missing productivity ingredient: Investment in frontline talent,” McKinsey & Company, February 2025

Struggling to find skilled workers? Three ways tech can help,” blog entry, McKinsey & Company, May 2024

Tradespeople wanted: The need for critical trade skills in the US,” McKinsey & Company, April 2024

2024 and beyond: Will it be economic stagnation or the advent of productivity-driven abundance?,” McKinsey & Company, January 2024

War in Ukraine: Twelve disruptions changing the world, one year on,” McKinsey & Company, July 2023

Deciphering the economy’s mixed signals,” McKinsey & Company, May 2023

2023, a testing year: Will the macro-scenario range widen or narrow?,” McKinsey & Company, January 2023

Inflation fighter and value creator: Procurement’s best-kept secret,” McKinsey & Company, October 2022

Something’s coming: How US companies can build resilience, survive a downturn, and thrive in the next cycle,” McKinsey & Company, July 2022

War in Ukraine: Twelve disruptions changing the world,” McKinsey & Company, May 2022

Navigating inflation: A new playbook for CEOs,” McKinsey Quarterly, April 2022

War in Ukraine: Lives and livelihoods, lost and disrupted,” McKinsey & Company, March 2022

Why your COVID-19 exit needs ‘strategy inserts,’” McKinsey & Company, June 2021

Looking beyond the pandemic: Could the world economy gain more than it lost to COVID-19?,” McKinsey & Company, June 2021

As you return from the summer break, can you lead toward a COVID-Exit?,” McKinsey & Company, September 2020

COVID-19: Saving thousands of lives and trillions in livelihoods,” McKinsey & Company, August 2020

US freight after COVID-19: What’s next?,” McKinsey & Company, June 2020

Crushing coronavirus uncertainty: The big ‘unlock’ for our economies,” McKinsey & Company, May 2020

In the tunnel: Executive expectations about the shape of the coronavirus crisis,” McKinsey & Company, April 2020

Safeguarding our lives and our livelihoods: The imperative of our time,” McKinsey & Company, March 2020

Strategy in the face of disruption: A way forward for the North American building-products industry,” McKinsey & Company, February 2019

The global forces inspiring a new narrative of progress,” McKinsey Quarterly, April 2017

Geostrategic risks on the rise,” McKinsey & Company, May 2016

Climbing the curve quickly in petrochemicals,” McKinsey Quarterly, September 2014

Growth and competitiveness in the United States: The role of its multinational companies, McKinsey Global Institute, June, 2010

Shaping strategy in an uncertain macro-economic Environment, McKinsey & Company, December 2008

“Why baby boomers will need to work longer,” McKinsey Quarterly, November, 2009

Talkin’ ’bout my generation: The economic impact of aging U.S. baby boomers,” McKinsey Global Institute, June, 2008

The ‘bird of gold’: The rise of India’s consumer market,” McKinsey Global Institute, May, 2007

From ‘made in China’ to ‘sold in China’: The rise of the Chinese Urban Consumer,” McKinsey Global Institute, November, 2006

Accelerating India’s growth through financial system reform,” McKinsey Global Institute, May, 2006

Increasing global competition and labor productivity: Lessons from the US automotive industry,” McKinsey Global Institute, November, 2005

“The economic impact of an aging Japan,” McKinsey on Economics, May 2005

The coming demographic deficit: How aging will reduce global savings,” McKinsey Global Institute, December, 2004

Past experience

Bridgewater Associates
COO, client service content pillar

Standard & Poor’s DRI
Principal Economist

Education

McGill University
BA, economics